Влияние кислотности каталитических систем на выход 1-бутанола в реакции самоконденсации этанола

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Изучены закономерности превращения этанола в 1-бутанол в присутствии медьсодержащих катализаторов на основе различных носителей. Выявлено, что немодифицированные носители малоактивны в реакции самоконденсации этанола — конверсия исходного субстрата не превышала 4% при селективности не более 0,9%. Продемонстрировано влияние кислотности каталитических систем на их активность в превращении этанола. Методом ТПД-аммиака были обнаружены три основные области кислотности: низкая кислотность (значение десорбции аммиака менее 50 мкмоль аммиака/г), при котором выход 1-бутанола не превышает 2%; оптимальная область (значение десорбции аммиака 50–400 мкмоль аммиака/г) с выходом 1-бутанола до 28,5%; повышенная кислотность (значение десорбции аммиака более 400 мкмоль аммиака/г) — с выходом 1-бутанола 5–9%. Сравнительный анализ различных подходов к формированию катализаторов демонстрирует преимущество пропитки по влагоемкости, как наиболее перспективного метода.

作者简介

R. Bagdatov

Institute of Petrochemical Synthesis named after A. V. Topchiev RAS

Email: bagdatov.ruslan@ips.ac.ru
г. Москва, 119991 Россия

A. Chistyakov

LLC 'MERIDIAN ECOSYSTEM'

Email: bagdatov.ruslan@ips.ac.ru
г. Краснодар, 350010 Россия

S. Nikolaev

Moscow State University named after M. V. Lomonosov, Faculty of Chemistry

Email: bagdatov.ruslan@ips.ac.ru
г. Москва, 119991 Россия

G. Konstantinov

Institute of Petrochemical Synthesis named after A. V. Topchiev RAS

编辑信件的主要联系方式.
Email: bagdatov.ruslan@ips.ac.ru
г. Москва, 119991 Россия

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