Особенности формирования элементного “образа” в цепочке почва–виноград–вино и изучение взаимосвязи вещественных форм элементов

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Методами ИСП-спектрометрического и хемометрического анализа изучена возможность установления взаимосвязи распределения валового содержания и подвижных форм элементов почв виноградников. Подлинность вин по сортовому и географическому признаку изучили по взаимосвязи между элементным составом вина, винограда и почвы с места произрастания винограда. Характер поступления элементов в цепочке почва–виноград и степень усвоения подвижных форм элементов почв ягодами винограда оценивали также по показателю “биологический коэффициент поглощения”. Каждый сорт винограда формировал элементный образ за счет индивидуального характера усвоения изучаемых элементов. Содержание K, Rb, и Ti в образцах винограда оказалось больше, чем концентрации подвижных форм этих элементов в почве вне зависимости от сорта. Диаграммы рассеяния канонических значений и проекции наблюдений на факторную плоскость, построенные методами многомерного статистического анализа по концентрациям элементов, показали, что каждый сорт винограда локализован в определенной части плоскости, образуя группы однородных объектов (кластеры). Вклад элементов в модель дискриминации винограда по сортовому признаку убывает в последовательности: Mo, Cu, K, Ni, Ba, Ca, Pb, Li, Mg, Fe, Ti, Zn, Rb, Al, V; а по региональному признаку – Rb, Al, K, Sr, Co, Na, Pb, Ca и Ni. Полученные результаты могут быть использованы при установлении маркеров, определяющих сортовую и региональную принадлежность вин.

Об авторах

З. А. Темердашев

Кубанский государственный университет

Автор, ответственный за переписку.
Email: temza@kubsu.ru

факультет химии и высоких технологий

Россия, ул. Ставропольская, 149, Краснодар, 350040

А. Г. Абакумов

Кубанский государственный университет

Email: temza@kubsu.ru

факультет химии и высоких технологий

Россия, ул. Ставропольская, 149, Краснодар, 350040

А. А. Халафян

Кубанский государственный университет

Email: temza@kubsu.ru

факультет химии и высоких технологий

Россия, ул. Ставропольская, 149, Краснодар, 350040

О. Н. Шелудько

Северо-Кавказский федеральный научный центр садоводства, виноградарства, виноделия

Email: temza@kubsu.ru
Россия, ул. 40-летия Победы, 39, Краснодар, 350072

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