Study of Spring Soft Wheat Collection Material for Economically Valuable Traits in the Conditions of Southern Dagestan

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Abstract

In 2023–2024, at the Dagestan Experimental Station of the Vavilov All-Russian Institute of Plant Genetic Resources, 1916 samples of spring soft wheat from the world collection of the Vavilov All-Russian Institute of Plant Genetic Resources (VIR) were studied under irrigation conditions during winter sowing for a set of valuable breeding traits. Field and laboratory assessments were carried out according to VIR guidelines. As a result of the field study, accessions of spring soft wheat with a set of valuable breeding traits and combining high grain productivity were identified. The most valuable for selection are samples that combine resistance to a complex of diseases (powdery mildew, brown rust and yellow rust) with high productivity: These are samples from Tunisia – k-16554, from Algeria – k-45177, from Spain – k-20619, from Italy – k-19643 and from Zimbabwe – k-48218.

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About the authors

A. Z. Shikhmuradov

Dagestan Experimental Station of the Vavilov All-Russian Institute of Plant Genetic Resources

Author for correspondence.
Email: asef121263@mail.ru

Grand PhD in Biological Sciences

Russian Federation, Derbent District, Republic of Dagestan

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