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  <journal-meta>
   <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Bulletin of Nizhnevartovsk State University</journal-id>
   <journal-title-group>
    <journal-title xml:lang="en">Bulletin of Nizhnevartovsk State University</journal-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Вестник Нижневартовского государственного университета</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </journal-title-group>
   <issn publication-format="print">2311-1402</issn>
   <issn publication-format="online">2686-8784</issn>
  </journal-meta>
  <article-meta>
   <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">6a9c162832807fdbab871f76</article-id>
   <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.36906/2311-4444/26-3/02</article-id>
   <article-categories>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru">
     <subject>Всеобщая история</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en">
     <subject>General History</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group>
     <subject>Всеобщая история</subject>
    </subj-group>
   </article-categories>
   <title-group>
    <article-title xml:lang="en">THE LEADERSHIP FACTOR IN THE DECLINE OF COMBAT EFFICIENCY  OF WEHRMACHT PANZER DIVISIONS ON THE SOVIET-GERMAN FRONT</article-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>КАДРОВЫЙ ФАКТОР В СНИЖЕНИИ БОЕВОЙ ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТИ ТАНКОВЫХ ДИВИЗИЙ ВЕРМАХТА НА СОВЕТСКО-ГЕРМАНСКОМ ФРОНТЕ</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </title-group>
   <contrib-group content-type="authors">
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0006-0239-0729</contrib-id>
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Полищук</surname>
       <given-names>Александр Александрович</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Polishchuk</surname>
       <given-names>Alexander A.</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>Panama82@mail.ru</email>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/>
    </contrib>
   </contrib-group>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-1">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">МАУ Экоцентр</institution>
     <city xml:lang="ru">Мегион</city>
     <country country="RU" xml:lang="ru">Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Ecocenter Municipal Autonomous Institution</institution>
     <city xml:lang="en">Megion</city>
     <country country="RU" xml:lang="en">Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-2">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Нижневартовский государственный университет</institution>
     <city xml:lang="ru">Нижневартовск</city>
     <country country="RU" xml:lang="ru">Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Нижневартовский государственный университет</institution>
     <city xml:lang="en">Nizhnevartovsk</city>
     <country country="RU" xml:lang="en">Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <pub-date publication-format="print" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2026-09-25T10:17:29+03:00">
    <day>25</day>
    <month>09</month>
    <year>2026</year>
   </pub-date>
   <pub-date publication-format="electronic" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2026-09-25T10:17:29+03:00">
    <day>25</day>
    <month>09</month>
    <year>2026</year>
   </pub-date>
   <issue>3</issue>
   <fpage>18</fpage>
   <lpage>33</lpage>
   <history>
    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2026-02-21T00:00:00+03:00">
     <day>21</day>
     <month>02</month>
     <year>2026</year>
    </date>
    <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2026-03-18T00:00:00+03:00">
     <day>18</day>
     <month>03</month>
     <year>2026</year>
    </date>
   </history>
   <permissions>
    <copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">© 2026 Полищук А.А.</copyright-statement>
    <copyright-statement xml:lang="en">© 2026 Polishchuk A.A.</copyright-statement>
    <copyright-year>2026</copyright-year>
    <copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Полищук Александр Александрович</copyright-holder>
    <copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Polishchuk Alexander A.</copyright-holder>
    <license license-type="open-access" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xml:lang="ru">
     <license-p>Эта статья доступна по лицензии Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</license-p>
    </license>
    <license license-type="open-access" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xml:lang="en">
     <license-p>This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0)</license-p>
    </license>
   </permissions>
   <self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnik.nvsu.ru/en/nauka/publications/6a9c162832807fdbab871f76/view">https://vestnik.nvsu.ru/en/nauka/publications/6a9c162832807fdbab871f76/view</self-uri>
   <abstract xml:lang="ru">
    <p>Целью и задачей настоящего научного исследования является рассмотрение вопроса о том, как такая совершенная организационно-штатная структура как немецкая танковая дивизия, разгромившая или поставившая на грань поражения все армии Европы, оказалась бессильна в итоговом результате, закончившимся поражением Третьего Рейха. Как так вышло, что лучшие образцы бронетехники, позволявшие добиваться отличных личных счетов танковым асам, в итоге разбитыми, сгоревшими и брошенными остовами застыли на полях СССР и Европы? Автор в исследовании выбирает междисциплинарный подход и считает, что огромную роль в этом сыграли офицеры, занимавшие командные должности в танковых соединениях вермахта. В статье автор попытался проследить боевую биографию командиров немецких танковых дивизий вермахта, чья карьера в результате боев на советско-германском фронте пошла на спад, и кто вместо высоких наград и военных должностей оказался на тыловых и административных постах вдали от фронта. &#13;
Полученные результаты свидетельствуют о том, что даже при самой совершенной организационно-штатной структуре соединений неверно подобранный командный состав приведет войска к провалу в операции и поражению в войне. Основной вывод – в военной сфере огромную роль играет именно «феномен человека на своем месте» и подготовка военных кадров является максимально важной для государства задачей. Организационно-штатные структуры с развитием военной мысли могут меняться, а умение военных кадров адаптироваться к любым изменениям на поле боя должно быть заложено еще в военных училищах на уровне подготовки младшего офицерского состава, должно постоянно развиваться и поддерживаться в дальнейшем на различных курсах и в академиях. При этом обученных командных кадров должно быть достаточное количество.</p>
   </abstract>
   <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
    <p>The purpose and objective of this scientific study is to consider how such a perfect organizational and staff structure as the German panzer division, which defeated or brought to the brink of defeat all the armies of Europe, turned out to be powerless in the final result, which ended in the defeat of the Third Reich. How did it happen that the best examples of armored vehicles, which allowed tank aces to achieve excellent personal accounts, eventually froze in the fields of the USSR and Europe, broken, burned out and abandoned? The author chooses an interdisciplinary approach in the study and believes that officers who held command positions in Wehrmacht tank formations played a huge role in this. In the article, the author tried to trace the combat biographies of the commanders of German Wehrmacht tank divisions, whose careers declined as a result of fighting on the Soviet-German front, and who instead of high awards and military positions He found himself at the rear and administrative posts far from the front. &#13;
The results obtained indicate that even with the most perfect organizational and staff structure of the formations, an incorrectly selected command staff will lead the troops to failure in the operation and defeat in the war. The main conclusion is that in the military sphere, it is the &quot;phenomenon of a man in his place&quot; that plays a huge role and the training of military personnel is the most important task for the state. Organizational and staff structures may change with the development of military thought, but the ability of military personnel to adapt to any changes on the battlefield should be laid down in military schools at the training level of junior officers. It should also be constantly developed and maintained in the future at various courses and academies. At the same time, there should be a sufficient number of these trained command personnel.</p>
   </trans-abstract>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
    <kwd>советско-германский фронт</kwd>
    <kwd>танковая дивизия</kwd>
    <kwd>танковый корпус</kwd>
    <kwd>потери</kwd>
    <kwd>командная должность</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
    <kwd>Soviet-German front</kwd>
    <kwd>tank division</kwd>
    <kwd>tank corps</kwd>
    <kwd>losses</kwd>
    <kwd>command position</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
  </article-meta>
 </front>
 <body>
  <p></p>
 </body>
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</article>
