Inverse Faraday Effect in Superconductors with a Finite Gap in the Excitation Spectrum

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Аннотация

The inverse Faraday effect (generation of a time-independent magnetic moment under the action of a circularly polarized electromagnetic wave) in mesoscopic superconducting samples with a finite gap in the excitation spectrum is analytically described. Within the modified time-dependent Ginzburg–Landau theory (Kramer–Watts-Tobin equations) for thin superconducting disks, it is shown that the temperature dependence of the optically induced magnetic moment is nonmonotonic in a wide range of parameters and contains a maximum. This maximum is due to the dephasing between the spatial oscillations of the magnitude and the phase of the order parameter, which arises with a decrease in the temperature and, correspondingly, in the characteristic relaxation time of perturbations in the superconducting condensate.

Авторлар туралы

A. Putilov

Institute for Physics of Microstructures, Russian Academy of Sciences, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia

Email: alputilov@ipmras.ru

S. Mironov

Institute for Physics of Microstructures, Russian Academy of Sciences, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia

Email: alputilov@ipmras.ru

A. Mel'nikov

Institute for Physics of Microstructures, Russian Academy of Sciences, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia; Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology (National Research University), 141701, Dolgoprudnyi, Moscow region, Russia

Email: alputilov@ipmras.ru

A. Bespalov

Institute for Physics of Microstructures, Russian Academy of Sciences, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia

Хат алмасуға жауапты Автор.
Email: alputilov@ipmras.ru

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