High Harmonic Generation near the Low-Frequency Edge of a Plateau under Nonlinear Propagation of 1.24-μm Near-Infrared Femtosecond Laser Radiation in a Dense Argon Jet

Cover Page

Cite item

Full Text

Open Access Open Access
Restricted Access Access granted
Restricted Access Subscription Access

Abstract

High (15–25) harmonic generation in the vacuum ultraviolet spectral range (83–50 nm) has been realized by focused (NA = 0.033) near-infrared femtosecond laser radiation (wavelength λ = 1.24 μm) with a vacuum intensity of ~7.5 × 1014 W/cm2 irradiating a dense gas jet. It has been shown experimentally that the use of such a high-numerical aperture focusing requires high (up to 10 bar) gas jet pressures to optimize phase matching. The use of the dense gas jet results in a noticeable manifestation of nonlinear propagation effects for generating radiation, which affect the generation process through the change in the phase matching conditions. Furthermore, it has been shown that the prechirping of the generating pulse makes it possible to compensate a chirp appearing due to self-phase modulation and to increase the harmonic generation efficiency because of the nonlinear compression of the generating pulse. This approach has allowed 17th (73 nm) harmonic generation with an energy of 2 pJ in a pulse and a generation efficiency of 5.4 × 10–9. The estimates obtained have shown that this radiation can be used for single-pulse maskless photolithography in the extreme ultraviolet range.

About the authors

B. V. Rumyantsev

Faculty of Physics, Moscow State University

Email: rumjancev.bv15@physics.msu.ru
119991, Moscow, Russia

A. V. Pushkin

Faculty of Physics, Moscow State University

Email: rumjancev.bv15@physics.msu.ru
119991, Moscow, Russia

F. V. Potemkin

Faculty of Physics, Moscow State University

Author for correspondence.
Email: rumjancev.bv15@physics.msu.ru
119991, Moscow, Russia

References

  1. E. Appi, C.C. Papadopoulou, J. L. Mapa et al. (Collaboration), Sci. Rep. 10(1), 6867 (2020).
  2. J. Pupeikis, P.-A. Chevreuil, N. Bigler, L. Gallmann, C.R. Phillips, and U. Keller, Optica 7(2), 168 (2020).
  3. M.Y. Ryabikin, M.Y. Emelin, and V.V. Strelkov, Uspekhi Fizicheskikh Nauk 193(4), 382 (2023).
  4. A. Andreev, S.Y. Stremoukhov, and O. Shoutova, Laser Phys. 30(10), 105402 (2020).
  5. B. Mahieu, S. Stremoukhov, D. Gauthier, C. Spezzani, C. Alves, B. Vodungbo, P. Zeitoun, V. Malka, G. De Ninno, and G. Lambert, Phys. Rev. A 97(4), 043857 (2018).
  6. Б. В. Румянцев, А.В. Пушкин, Д. З. Сулейманова, Н.А. Жидовцев, Ф.В. Потемкин, 117(8), 571 (2023).
  7. J. Zhang, X.-F. Pan, C.-L. Xia, H. Du, T.-T. Xu, and J. Guo, Laser Phys. Lett. 13(7), 075302 (2016).
  8. I. Babushkin, A. Demircan, U. Morgner, and A. Savel'ev, Phys. Rev. A 106(1), 013115 (2022).
  9. S. Li, Y. Tang, L. Ortmann, B.K. Talbert, C. I. Blaga, Y.H. Lai, Z.Wang, Y. Cheng, F. Yang, A. S. Landsman, P. Agostini, L. F. DiMauro, Nat. Commun. 14(1), 2603 (2023).
  10. C. Heyl, C. Arnold, A. Couairon, and A. L'Huillier, Journal of Physics B: Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics 50(1), 013001 (2016).
  11. M. Gaponenko, F. Labaye, V. J. Wittwer, C. Paradis, N. Modsching, L. Merceron, A. Diebold, F. Emaury, I. J. Graumann, C.R. Phillips, C. J. Saraceno, C. Kr¨ankel, U. Keller, and T. S¨udmeyer, Nonlinear Optics. Optica Publishing Group.Waikoloa, Hawaii (2017), NTh3A-1.
  12. V.V. Strelkov, V.T. Platonenko, A.F. Sterzhantov, and M.Y. Ryabikin, Phys.-Uspekhi 59(5), 425 (2016).
  13. T. Popmintchev, M.-C. Chen, D. Popmintchev et al. (Collaboration), Science 336(6086), 1287 (2012).
  14. E. Migal, A. Pushkin, B. Bravy, V. Gordienko, N. Minaev, A. Sirotkin, and F. Potemkin, Opt. Lett. 44(10), 2550 (2019).
  15. Б. В. Румянцев, К.Е. Михеев, А.В. Пушкин, Е.А. Мигаль, С.Ю. Стремоухов, Ф.В. Потемкин, Письма в ЖЭТФ 115(7), 431 (2022).
  16. Б.В. Румянцев, А.В. Пушкин, К.Е. Михеев, Ф.В. Потемкин, Письма в ЖЭТФ 116(10), 659 (2022).
  17. E. Migal, S.Y. Stremoukhov, and F. Potemkin, Phys. Rev. A 101(2), 021401 (2020).
  18. E. Migal, F. Potemkin, and V. Gordienko, Laser Phys. Lett. 16(4), 045401 (2019).
  19. C. Jin, A.-T. Le, and C. Lin, Phys. Rev. A 83(2), 023411 (2011).
  20. P.-C. Li and S.-I. Chu, Phys. Rev. A 88(5), 053415 (2013).
  21. V. Cardin, B. Schmidt, N. Thir'e, S. Beaulieu, V. Wanie, M. Negro, C. Vozzi, V. Tosa, and F. L'egar'e, Journal of Physics B: Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics 51(17), 174004 (2018).
  22. B. Major, M. Kretschmar, O. Ghafur, A. Hoffmann, K. Kovacs, K. Varj'u, B. Senfftleben, J. T¨ummler, I.Will, T. Nagy, D. Rupp, M. J. J. Vrakking, V. Tosa, and B. Sch¨utte, Journal of Physics: Photonics 2(3), 034002 (2020).
  23. R.W. Boyd, Nonlinear optics, Academic press, N.Y. (2020).
  24. R. Weissenbilder, S. Carlstr¨om, L. Rego, C. Guo, C. Heyl, P. Smorenburg, E. Constant, C. Arnold, and A. L'huillier, Nat. Rev. Phys. 4(11), 713 (2022).
  25. В.П. Кандидов, С.А. Шленов, О. Г. Косарева, Квантовая электроника 39(3), 205 (2009).
  26. A. Braun, G. Korn, X. Liu, D. Du, J. Squier, and G. Mourou, Opt. Lett. 20(1), 73 (1995).
  27. J. Rothhardt, M. Krebs, S. H¨adrich, S. Demmler, J. Limpert, and A. T¨unnermann, New J. Phys. 16(3), 033022 (2014).
  28. R.R. Alfano, Sci. Am. 295(6), 86 (2006).
  29. H. J. Levinson, Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 61.SD, SD0803 (2022).
  30. C. Wagner, N. Harned, P. Kuerz, M. Lowisch, H. Meiling, D. Ockwell, R. Peeters, K. van Ingen-Schenau, E. van Setten, J. Stoeldraijer, and B. Thuering, Extreme Ultraviolet (EUV) Lithography 7636, 512 (2010).
  31. M. van de Kerkhof, T. van Empel, M. Lercel, C. Smeets, F. van de Wetering, A. Nikipelov, C. Cloin, A. Yakunin, and V. Banine, Extreme Ultraviolet (EUV) Lithography X 10957, 191 (2019).

Supplementary files

Supplementary Files
Action
1. JATS XML

Copyright (c) 2023 Российская академия наук