DIRECT DETERMINATION OF THE CONTENT OF MERCURY AND LEAD IN THE BLOOD OF PREGNANT WOMEN AND THE INFLUENCE OF THEIR LEVEL ON THE TERMINATION OF PREGNANCY IN EARLY TERMS

Cover Page

Cite item

Full Text

Abstract

A methodological approach for the direct determination of mercury in the blood using analyzer RA-915 with pyrolytic decomposition of the sample has been developed. The detection limit of the proposed technique is 0,5 µg/L with the relative standard deviation not exceeding 10%. To determine the lead content, the previously created method of direct lead determination in the blood has been used.
In the second stage of the study, biomonitoring of pregnant women has been carried out in order to identify the relationship between the termination of pregnancy in early terms with the content of mercury and lead in women’s blood. The study involved 25 women with a diagnosis of non-developing pregnancy, and 47 women from the control group.
As a result of the conducted studies, it has been found that the contents of mercury and lead in women with nondeveloping pregnancy were almost 25% higher.


About the authors

E. A. Zubakina

Institute of Toxicology, Federal Medical Biological Agency

Author for correspondence.
Email: mihailova_katya@inbox.ru
192019, Saint Petersburg Russian Federation

N. B. Ivanenko

Institute of Toxicology, Federal Medical Biological Agency

Email: nbivanenko@mail.ru
192019, Saint Petersburg Russian Federation

N. V. Stolyarova

Institute of Toxicology, Federal Medical Biological Agency

Email: snv@toxicology.ru
192019, Saint Petersburg Russian Federation

A. A. Ganeev

Institute of Toxicology, Federal Medical Biological Agency

Email: ganeevaa@lumex.ru
192019, Saint Petersburg Russian Federation

V. A. Каshuro

Institute of Toxicology, Federal Medical Biological Agency

Email: kashuro.v.a@toxicology.ru
192019, Saint Petersburg Russian Federation

D. V. Baibuz

N.I. Pirogov Clinic of High Medical Technologies, Saint Petersburg State University

Email: baybooz@mail.ru
190103, Saint Petersburg Russian Federation

M. M. Bezruchko

Institute of Toxicology, Federal Medical Biological Agency

Email: bezrucko@mail.ru
192019, Saint Petersburg Russian Federation

References

  1. MUK 15-4.1.032. Methods of measuring the mass concentration of lead in human blood samples by an atomic absorption method with electrothermal atomization. Moscow, 2015. (in Russian).
  2. Kausova G.K., Fayzrakhmanova T.M. Problems with the termination of pregnancy in women. Bulletin of KazNMU, 2017. – Vol. 4. – Pp. 3-1 (in Russian).
  3. Khan R.B. Problems of reproductive health of the population in conduction of anthropogenic pollution (review of literature). Orenburg Medical Bulletin, 2018. Vol. VI.- Iss. 3. – Pp. 11-4 (in Russian).
  4. Amadi C.N., Igweze Z.N., Orisakwe O.E. Heavy metals in miscarriages and stillbirths in developing nations. Middle East Fertility Society Journal. :22 ;2017 100-91.
  5. Kolosova I.I. Influence of lead acetate, salts of heavy metals on reproductive function. Bulletin of Problems of Biology and Medicine, 2013. Vol. 2. – Iss. 3.- Pp. 18-13 (in Russian).
  6. WHO. Hygienic criteria for the state of the environment. Lead. Joint publication of the United Nations Environment Program and the World Health Organization. Geneva, 1980. (in Russian).
  7. CERCLA. Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act. New York. 1980.
  8. Skal'nyy A.V. Chemical elements in human physiology and ecology. M.: Mir, 2004 (in Russian).
  9. Shestova G.V., Livanov G.A., Ostapenko Yu.N., Ivanova T.M., Sizova K.V. Danger of chronic poisoning by lead for health of people. Medicine of Extreme Situations. 97-65 :4 ;2012. (in Russian).
  10. Gupta R.C. Reproductive and Developmental Toxicology. 2 ed. New York: Academic Press. 2011.
  11. Xue F., Holzman C., Rahbar M.H., Trosko K., Fischer L. Maternal fish consumption, mercury levels, and risk of preterm delivery Environ. Health Perspect. 2007. vol. 115 pp. 47-42.
  12. Bjørklund G., Maryam Dadar M., Mutter Ja., Aaseth Ja. The toxicology of mercury: Current research and emerging trends. Environmental Research.;2017 554-545:159.
  13. Driscoll C.T., Mason R.P., Chan H.M., Jacob D.J., Pirrone N. Mercury as a global pollutant: sources, pathways, and effects. Environmental Science & Technology. 4983-4967 :47 ;2013.
  14. Gutiérrez-Mosquera H., Sujitha S.B., Jonathan M.P., Sarkar S.K., MedinaMosquera F., Ayala-Mosquera H. et al. Mercury levels in human population from a mining district in Western Colombia. Journal of Environmental Sciences. ;2018 90-83 :68.
  15. Kaletina N.I. Toxicological chemistry. Metabolism and analysis of toxicants. M.: GEOTAR-Media, 2008 (in Russian).
  16. Ganeev A.A., Sholupov S.E., Pupyshev A.A., Bol’shakov A.A., Pogarev S.E. Atomic absorption analysis (a textbook). St. Petersburg: LAN, 2011 (in Russian).
  17. Otebhi G.E., Osadolor H.B. Select toxic metals status of pregnant women with history of pregnancy complications in Benin City, South-South Nigeria. J. Appl. Sci. Environ. 10-5 :20 ;2016.
  18. Ajayi O.O., Charles-Davies M.A., Arinola O.G. Progesterone, selected heavy metals and micronutrients in pregnant Nigerian women with a history of recurrent spontaneous abortion. Afr. Health Sci. 159-153 :12;2012.
  19. Ivanenko N.B., Ivanenko A.A., Solovyev N.D., Zeimal' A.E., Navolotskii D.V., Drobyshev E.J. Biomonitoring of 20 trace elements in blood and urine of occupationally exposed workers by sector field inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry. Talanta. :116 ;2013 769-764.
  20. Becker J.S. Inorganic Mass Spectrometry: Principles and Applications. Chichester: John Wiley &Sons. 2007.
  21. Ivanenko N.B., Ganeev A.A., Solovyev N.D., Moskvin L.N. Determination of trace elements in biological fluids. Journal of Analytical Chemistry, 2011.- Vol. 66.- Iss. 9.- Pp. 799-784 (in Russian).
  22. Ivanenko N.B., Solovyev N.D., Ivanenko A.A., Ganeev A.A. Application of Zeeman Graphite Furnace Atomic Absorption Spectrometry with HighFrequency Modulation Polarization for the Direct Determination of Aluminum, Beryllium, Cadmium, Chromium, Mercury, Manganese, Nickel, Lead, and Thallium in Human Blood. Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 308-299 :63 ;2012.
  23. Solov'yev N.D., Ivanenko N.B., Ivanenko A.A., Kashuro V.A. Determination of trace elements in biological fluids by the AAS-ETA method with Zeeman lantern correction. OGU Bulletin, 2011.- Vol. 134.- Iss. 15.- Pp. 130-127 (in Russian).
  24. Kummrow F., Silva F.F., Kuno R., Souza A.L., Oliveira P.V. Biomonitoring method for the simultaneous determination of cadmium and lead in whole blood by electrothermal atomic absorption spectrometry for assessment of environmental exposure. Talanta, 252-246 :75 ;2008.
  25. Hansen S., Nieboer E., Sandanger T.M., Wilsgaard T., Thomassen Y., Veyhe A.Set al. Changes in maternal blood concentrations of selected essential and toxic elements during and after pregnancy. J. Environ. Monit. :13 ;2011 2152-2143.
  26. Larsen T.J., Jørgensen M.E., Larsen C.V.L., Dahl-Petersen I.K., Rønn P.F., Bjerregaard P. et al. Whole blood mercury and the risk of cardiovascular disease among the Greenlandic population. Environmental Research. :164 ;2018 315-310.
  27. Burm E., Song I., Ha M., Kim Y.M., Lee K.J., Kim H.C et al. Representative levels of blood lead, mercury, and urinary cadmium inyouth: Korean Environmental Health Survey in Children and Adolescents (KorEHS-C), 2014–2012. Int J Hyg Environ Health. :219 ;20164 418-412.
  28. Ulanova T.S., Stenno E.V., Weikhman G.A., Nedoshitova A.V. Methodical and practical aspects of determining total mercury in samples of whole blood, urine and hair by inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry. Health risk analysis, 2018. – Vol. 2.- Pp. 128-119 (in Russian).
  29. Kim J.H., Lee S.J., Kim S.Y., Choi G., Lee J.J., Kim H.J. et al. Association of food consumption during pregnancy with mercury and lead levels in cord blood. Science of the Total Environment. ;2016 124-118 :564-563.
  30. Mashyanov N.R., Pogarev S.E., Ryzhov V.V., Sholupov S.E. Possibilities of atomic absorption spectrometer RA+915- with Zeeman correction for the determination of mercury in in various environments. Analytics and control, 2001.- Vol. 4. – Pp. 5-1 (in Russian).
  31. Ganeev A.A., Sholupov S.E. Zeeman atomic-absorption spectrometry using high frequency modulated light polarization. Spectrochim. Acta. ;1995 50 (B):1236-1227.

Supplementary files

Supplementary Files
Action
1. JATS XML

Copyright (c) 2019 Zubakina E.A., Ivanenko N.B., Stolyarova N.V., Ganeev A.A., Каshuro V.A., Baibuz D.V., Bezruchko M.M.



СМИ зарегистрировано Федеральной службой по надзору в сфере связи, информационных технологий и массовых коммуникаций (Роскомнадзор).
Регистрационный номер и дата принятия решения о регистрации СМИ: серия ПИ № ФС 77 - 81728 от 11 декабря 2013.