Distribution of amanitine-containing macromycetes in the territory of Russia

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Introduction. The toxic effect of amanitin-containing macromycetes, or phalloidin syndrome, is accompanied by low patient survival and it remains as one of the leading causes of urgent liver transplantation. As a result, the problems of biodiversity and the distribution of amanitin-containing fungi leading to this condition appear in a relevant light for toxicology.

Materials and methods. The study was carried out in two stages. At the first stage, a preliminary list of amanitin-containing macromycetes was compiled by means of a system search in the PubMed database. At the second stage of the study, the presence and occurrence of amanitin-containing taxa in Russia were analyzed.

Results. Based on the literature sources and data of the Laboratory of Geography and Systematics of Fungi of the Komarov Botanical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, maps of the administrative-territorial occurrences in Russia of twenty-one species of amanitin-containing macromycetes were compiled: five of Amanita, one of Galerina and fifteen of Lepiota. The species concepts of some poisonous taxa and their key identification features were reviewed. The debatable ideas about the toxicity of two Conocybe species are highlighted.

Limitations. The study takes into account only the specific occurrence of poisonous fungi in various territories of Russia, without considering the density and frequency of their growth, which may make it difficult to assess the relationship between the data presented and the likelihood of poisoning by the species in question in individual administrative units.

Conclusion. As a result of the study, the boundaries of the distribution of poisonous fly agaric and Galerina species were identified, as well as the territories with the highest registered diversity of Lepiota: the Moscow Region and the Primorsky Territory.

Sobre autores

Alexey Khovpachev

Kirov’s Military Medical Academy

Autor responsável pela correspondência
Email: vtmz@vmeda.org

Adjunct at the Department of Military Toxicology and Medical Protection of the Kirov’s Military Medical Academy, 194044, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation.

e-mail: vtmz@vmeda.org

Rússia

Lyudmila Kalinina

Komarov Botanical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences

Email: lkalinina@binran.ru
ORCID ID: 0000-0002-7809-8891

Научный сотрудник лаборатории систематики и географии грибов БИН РАН, г. Санкт-Петербург.

e-mail: LKalinina@binran.ru 

Rússia

Sergej Bolshakov

Komarov Botanical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences

Email: sbolshakov@binran.ru
ORCID ID: 0000-0002-6208-7792

Младший научный сотрудник лаборатории систематики и географии грибов БИН РАН, г. Санкт-Петербург.

e-mail: sbolshakov@binran.ru 

Rússia

Sergey Volobuev

Komarov Botanical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences

Email: sergvolobuev@binran.ru
ORCID ID: 0000-0003-1217-5548

Кандидат биологических наук, старший научный сотрудник лаборатории систематики и географии грибов БИН РАН, г. Санкт-Петербург.

e-mail: sergvolobuev@binran.ru

Rússia

Igor Ivanov

State Scientific-research Test Institute of the Military Medicine

Email: gniiivm_2@mail.ru
ORCID ID: 0000-0002-4942-1987

Кандидат медицинских наук, начальник отдела ГНИИИ ВМ, г. Санкт-Петербург.

e-mail: gniiivm_2@mail.ru 

Rússia

Mikhail Yudin

State Scientific-research Test Institute of the Military Medicine

Email: gniiivm_2@mail.ru

Доктор медицинских наук доцент, начальник управления ГНИИИ ВМ, г. Санкт-Петербург.

e-mail: gniiivm_2@mail.ru 

Rússia

Vadim Basharin

Kirov’s Military Medical Academy

Email: vtmz@vmeda.org

Доктор медицинских наук профессор, начальник кафедры военной токсикологии и медицинской защиты ВМедА, г. Санкт-Петербург.

e-mail: vtmz@vmeda.org 

Rússia

Sergey Chepur

State Scientific-research Test Institute of the Military Medicine

Email: gniiivm_2@mail.ru
ORCID ID: 0000-0002-5324-512X

Доктор медицинских наук профессор, начальник ГНИИИ ВМ, г. Санкт-Петербург.

e-mail: gniiivm_2@mail.ru 

Rússia

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Declaração de direitos autorais © Khovpachev A.A., Kalinina L.B., Bolshakov S.Y., Volobuev S.V., Ivanov I.M., Yudin M.A., Basharin V.A., Chepur S.V., 2022


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