The article discusses violations in the food sector during the Great Patriotic War on the example of the Vladimir region. During the Great Patriotic War in connection with the loss in 1941–1942. The Red Army of the vast territories has developed an acute shortage of food, a result of which was the half -starred existence of a significant mass of the population of the rear. For the urban population, the supply system was installed. The main attention is paid to the analysis of deficiencies in food supply, as well as crimes in this area. The access of individuals to a scarce product stacked the basis for various violations in the field of food supply, the main of which was speculation and illegal spending of cards. The analysis of available sources created by the city party committees of the Vladimir region shows that the effectiveness of counteracting violations in the food sector from law enforcement agencies was not effective. On this negative side of their work, they repeatedly paid attention to the meetings and plenums of the city committees of different cities of the region. Cases of food embezzlement were ambiguous in nature, and if fraud with coupons and theft of products by managers and warehouse workers were mainly to cash in on the troubles of fellow citizens, then the theft of products by minors and military were explained by their half -starved existence. The author came to the conclusion that a number of problems that took place in the field of food support were systemic and during the war it was not possible to get rid of them. Despite the formally strict legislation, there were a significant number of cases of criminal crimes in the entire length of the war regarding the plotting of food products.
prodovol'stvennoe snabzhenie, zhiteli naselenie tyla, Velikaya Otechestvennaya voyna, spekulyaciya, razbazarivanie, kartochnaya sistema
1. Antoshkin A.V. Problemy snabzheniya naseleniya Bashkirii v gody Velikoy Otechestvennoy voyny // Vestnik YuUrGU. Seriya «Social'no-gumanitarnye nauki». 2019. T. 19. № 2. S. 93-97.
2. Badmaeva E.N. Realizaciya prodovol'stvennoy politiki sovetskogo gosudarstva v usloviyah voennogo vremeni (na primere Kalmyckoy ASSR) // Vestnik Kalmyckogo instituta gumanitarnyh issledovaniy RAN. 2013. № 3. S. 63-68.
3. Blinova V.V. Bor'ba so spekulyaciey v gody Velikoy Otechestvennoy voyny (istoriko-pravovoy analiz) // Obrazovanie. Nauka. Nauchnye kadry. 2019. № 3. S. 19-22.
4. Volkov I.M., Vylcan M.A., Zelenin I.E. Voprosy prodovol'stvennogo obespecheniya naseleniya SSSR (1917-1982 gg.) // Istoriya SSSR. 1983. № 2. S. 3-20.
5. Gosudarstvennyy arhiv Vladimirskoy oblasti (dalee – GAVO RF.) F.P. – 116. Op. 1. D. 44.
6. GAVO RF. F.P. – 116. Op. 1. D. 76.
7. GAVO RF. F.P. – 116. Op. 63. D. 28.
8. GAVO RF. F.P. – 116. Op. 63. D. 33.
9. GAVO RF. F.P. – 116. Op. 63. D. 36.
10. GAVO RF. F.P. – 116. Op. 63. D. 38.
11. GAVO RF. F.P. – 118. Op. 1. D. 125.
12. GAVO RF. F.P. – 118. Op. 1. D. 178.
13. GAVO RF. F.P. – 118. Op. 1. D. 81.
14. GAVO RF. F.P. – 118. Op. 1. D. 84.
15. GAVO RF. F.P. – 118. Op. 1. D. 85.
16. GAVO RF. F.P. – 118. Op. 1. D. 94.
17. GAVO RF. F.P. – 118. Op. 1. D. 94.
18. GAVO RF. F.P. – 119. Op. 3. D. 144.
19. GAVO RF. F.P. – 119. Op. 3. D. 61.
20. GAVO. RF.F.P. – 119. Op. 3. D. 65-a.
21. GAVO RF. F.P. – 119. Op. 3. D. 94.
22. GAVO RF. F.P. – 119. Op. 3. D. 95.
23. GAVO RF. F.P. – 495. Op. 1. D. 126.
24. GAVO RF. F.P. – 495. Op. 1. D. 148.
25. GAVO RF. F.P. – 495. Op. 5. D. 133.
26. GAVO RF. F.P. – 495. Op. 5. D. 147.
27. GAVO RF. F.P. – 503. Op. 1. D. 3.
28. GAVO RF. F.P. – 791. Op. 63. D. 16.
29. GAVO RF. F.P. – 791. Op. 63. D. 20.
30. Gusak V.A. Social'noe neblagopoluchie kak faktor prestupnosti v gody Velikoy Otechestvennoy voyny (1941-1945 gody) // Vestnik Chelyabinskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Seriya: Pravo. 2008. № 2 (103). S. 158-166.
31. Emelin S.M. Organizacionno-pravovye napravleniya protivodeystviya ekonomicheskoy prestupnosti v gody Velikoy Otechestvennoy voyny // Vestnik Akademii ekonomicheskoy bezopasnosti MVD Rossii. 2009. № 11. S. 85-91.
32. Kabirova A.Sh. Sorokovye-rokovye: Tatarstan v gody voennogo liholet'ya. Kazan': Institut istorii im. Sh. Mardzhani AN RT, 2011. 212 s.
33. Kabirova A.Sh., Kabirov D.E. Osnovnye napravleniya protivodeystviya organov NKVD ekonomicheskoy prestupnosti v Tatarskoy ASSR v period Velikoy Otechestvennoy voyny 1941-1945 gg. // Vestnik Kazanskogo yuridicheskogo instituta MVD Rossii. 2018. T. 9, № 2. S. 160-168.
34. Karpova L.M. Nekotorye voprosy deyatel'nosti milicii UASSR v gody Velikoy Otechestvennoy voyny (1941-1945 gg.) po bor'be s ekonomicheskimi prestupleniyami // Vestnik Nizhegorodskoy akademii MVD Rossii, 2008. № 2 (9).
35. Komarov V.E., Chernyavskiy U.G. Dohody i potreblenie naseleniya SSSR. M.: Nauka, 1973. 356 s. 1
36. Kostin V.I. Bor'ba s hischeniyami socialisticheskogo imuschestva i spekulyaciey v gody Velikoy Otechestvennoy voyny. Gor'kiy: Gor'k. vyssh. shkola MVD SSSR, 1982. 87 s.
37. Krasnozhenova E.E., Kulik S.V. Prodovol'stvennye problemy Yuga Rossii v period Velikoy Otechestvennoy voyny (1941–1945 gg.) // Nauchno-tehnicheskie vedomosti SPbGPU. Gumanitarnye i obschestvennye nauki. 2018. T. 9. № 1. S. 22-32.
38. Lyubimov A.V. Torgovlya i snabzhenie v gody Velikoy Otechestvennoy voyny. M.: Ekonomika, 1968. 231 s.
39. Orlov I.B. Kartochnoe snabzhenie v 1941-1943 gg.: raschety i proschety // Sovremennye problemy turizma i servisa. Nauchno-prakticheskiy zhurnal. 2010. № 3. S. 36-42.
40. Potemkina M.N., Gavril'kova K.E. Kak pitalis' te, kto koval pobedu nad vragom: pischevye praktiki gorozhan sovetskogo tyla (na primere g. Magnitogorska) // Vestnik Udmurtskogo universiteta. Seriya: Istoriya i filologiya. 2017. T. 27. Vyp. 4. S. 611-617.
41. Smirnova L.V. Kartochnaya sistema i normirovannoe snabzhenie grazhdanskogo naseleniya g. Leningrada i Leningradskoy oblasti v gody Velikoy Otechestvennoy voyny // Vestnik Tomskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Istoriya. 2014. № 3 (29). S. 63-70.
42. Solov'eva V.V. Bytovye usloviya personala promyshlennyh predpriyatiy Urala v 1941-45 gg.: gosudarstvennaya politika i strategii adaptacii. : diss. kand. ist. nauk. Ekaterinburg, 2011, 329 c.
43. Speranskiy A.V. «Komu voyna, a komu mat' rodna»: reshenie prodovol'stvennoy problemy v 1941-1945 gg. (na materialah Srednego Urala) // Vyzovy vremeni i social'no-istoricheskoe znanie: teoretiko-metodologicheskie, konkretno-istoricheskie aspekty, prakticheskoe znachenie (materialy VII ezhegodnoy nauch. konf. kaf. ist. i soc. tehnologiy UrFU, 8 fev. 2018 g.). Ekaterinburg: UMC UPI, 2018. S. 73-78.
44. Tverdyukova E.D. Bor'ba so zloupotrebleniyami v sfere kartochnogo snabzheniya naseleniya SSSR. 1941-1947 gg. // Vestnik SPbGU. Ser. 2. 2010. № 2. S. 32-40.
45. Filippova E.V. Pitanie v gody Velikoy Otechestvennoy voyny. Chelyabinsk: Chelyabinskiy dom pechati, 2005. 265 s.
46. Shalak A.V. Usloviya zhizni i byt naseleniya Vostochnoy Sibiri v gody Velikoy Otechestvennoy voyny (1941-1945 gg.). Irkutsk: izdatel'stvo IGEA, 1998. 82 s.
47. Emirhanov I.A. Proyavlenie deviantnosti v povedenii naseleniya SSSR i Germanii v kontekste vliyaniya «prodovol'stvennogo voprosa» na povsednevnuyu zhizn' v usloviyah voyny (1941–1945 gg.) // Vestnik Moskovskogo gosudarstvennogo oblastnogo universiteta. Seriya: Istoriya i politicheskie nauki. 2020. № 1. C. 98-107.
48. Hunger and War: Food Provisioning in the Soviet Union during World War II, edited by Wendy Z. Goldman and Donald Filtzer // The Soviet and Post-Soviet Review. 2017. Vol. 44. Issue 3. Pp. 357-378.
