The article analyzes how the activities of the United Kingdom Independence Party (UKIP) influenced the development of English national identity in the years leading up to the British vote on Britain's membership in the European Union. A brief history of the creation and electoral success of the party is given. The focus is on the period when Nigel Farage held the post of head of UKIP. The factors that determined the current state of English national identity and its relationship with British identity are investigated. The article explains how the connection between these identities was reflected in the policy of UKIP. The article examines the attitude of the party leadership to the problems of the establishment of English parliament and celebrating St. George's Day in England. UKIP has always been viewed as a haven for the oppressed, disaffected and disillusioned people. This image was used by the party leadership to secure its support in England. Emphasizing the theme of unfair treatment of England by the British government and Brussels and the need to respect specific English national identity bore fruit. By 2014, the largest share of English people began to perceive UKIP as the party that best defended English interests. The strengthening of the existing eurosceptic sentiments in England ensured the decision to end Britain's membership in the EU in the 2016 referendum thereby contributing to the implementation of the UKIP's key mission. Thanks to the active appeal to the English question, UKIP was able to acquire a very significant weight in the British political arena.
Partiya nezavisimosti Soedinennogo Korolevstva (PNSK), angliyskaya nacional'naya identichnost', britanskaya identichnost', Angliya, Naydzhel Faradzh
1. Bayliss C. ‘The UK will collapse’: Ukip leader vows to fight for English Parliament to save Britain // Express. 2016. 30 November. https://goo.su/mv72u
2. Brooks L. Nigel Farage: Scottish independence campaign is driven by anti-Englishness // The Guardian. 11 September. 2014. https://goo.su/WQpq
3. Burton-Cartledge P. UKIP and English nationalism // Left Futures. 6 May. 2014. https://goo.su/euDrHh
4. Finch T. UKIP is becoming the patriotic party of England // The Progressive Policy Think Tank. 3 May. 2013. https://goo.su/u3dp6pL
5. Goodwin M. Explaining the Rise of the UK Independence Party // Heinrich Böll Stiftung. 2014. https://goo.su/gWNPd5
6. Hall M. Ukip’s Paul Nuttall calls for Britons to mark St George’s Day by wearing a red rose // Express. 23 April. 2015. https://goo.su/gpeFg
7. Hayton R. The rise (and rise) of UKIP // Political Studies Association. 12 June. 2013. https://goo.su/Rk4t
8. Hayton R. The UK Independence Party and the politics of Englishness // Political Studies Review. 2016. Vol. 14. №3. P. 400-410. https://doi.org/10.1177/1478929916649612
9. Hunt A. UKIP: The story of the UK Independence Party's rise // BBC news. 2014. Vol. 21.
10. Jeffery C., Jones R. W., Henderson A., Scully R., Lodge G. Taking England Seriously: The New English Politics // The Future of England Survey. 2014. Vol. 20. №1. P. 4.
11. Kenny M. The rise of a political Englishness? // Political Insight. 2015. Vol. 6. №2. P. 28-31. https://doi.org/10.1111/2041-9066.12099
12. Ray M. United Kingdom Independence Party // Encyclopedia Britannica. Encyclopedia Britannica, Inc., December. 2019. Vol. 13.
13. Seth-Smith N. UKIP and the Rise of English Nationalism // Open Democracy. 2013. Vol. 17.
14. Osborn M., Clarke S., Franklin W., Straumann R. UK 2015 general election results in full // The Guardian. 2015.
15. Farage N. Nigel Farage’s speech at the UKIP conference // The Spectator. 2013. Vol. 20.
16. Trench A. 2011. UKIP digs itself into another hole over an English Parliament // Devolution Matters. 11 September. URL: https://devolutionmatters.wordpress.com/2011/09/11/ukip-dig-themselves-into-another-hole/.



