The purpose of the publication is to actualize the problem of the development of emotional regulation in medical college students as future mid-level medical specialists. It is known that the medical profession belongs to professions characterized by significant emotional, physical and mental stress, which can cause professional deformations in specialists, including emotional burnout. Experiencing the influence of emotiogenic factors, negative emotional experiences, the specialist intuitively resorts to the mechanisms of psychological defense, which contributes to the development, on the one hand, of non-constructive strategies of professional behavior towards the patient (rudeness, callousness, indifference); on the other hand, the constant encounter with difficulties, with the experience of negative emotions, with difficult events (illness, suffering, death) reduces the personal emotional resource and leads the specialist to emotional burnout. Personality-oriented and axiological approaches were chosen to study the indicated problem. The study proves that emotional regulation develops in stages, and the first stages are logical to the ontological development of the individual. In the course of the pedagogical experiment, it was proved that the students of the medical college deliberately chose their future profession, demonstrate sufficient educational motivation, while just over a quarter of the students have the optimal level of development of emotional regulation. The conducted research proves the necessity and possibility of pedagogical influence during the period of professional training of future mid-level medical specialists. As a solution to this problem, the author of the publication proposes to develop emotional regulation at the stage of professional education. The development of the value-semantic level of emotional regulation in the process of vocational education is provided by a complex of organizational and pedagogical conditions for the interiorization of professional values and meanings by students of the medical college. Among the conditions tested were the development of reflexive skills, value-semantic mediation, mastering strategies of emotional regulation. The results of the experiment confirmed the legitimacy of the developed theoretical provisions and organizational and pedagogical conditions.
emocional'naya regulyaciya, obuchayuschiesya, medicinskiy specialist srednego zvena, emocional'noe vygoranie, professional'nye deformacii, obrazovatel'nyy process
1. Akimova N.A., Kovalenko A.D. Analiz mneniya medicinskih sester ob urovne udovletvorennosti svoey professional'noy deyatel'nost'yu // Byulleten' medicinskih internet-konferenciy. 2017. T. 7. №6. S. 1319–1322.
2. Anashkina N.N., Habarova T.Yu. Sindrom emocional'nogo vygoraniya u medicinskih rabotnikov kak psihologicheskiy fenomen // Central'nyy nauchnyy vestnik. 2016. T. 1. №2(2). S. 3–5.
3. Baklanova N.K., Isaeva A.P. Sindrom emocional'nogo vygoraniya medicinskih rabotnikov srednego zvena: prichiny i puti preodoleniya // Psihologicheskoe zdorov'e specialista social'noy sfery. M., 2014. S. 85–92.
4. Varyhanova K.V., Miromanova S.V. Vzaimosvyaz' emocional'nogo vygoraniya medicinskih rabotnikov s vidami motivacii professional'noy deyatel'nosti v usloviyah sovremennogo zdravoohraneniya // Molodezhnyy vestnik IRGTU. 2015. №3. S. 12.
5. Vasilenko A.Yu. Lichnostnye faktory profilaktiki emocional'nogo vygoraniya v processe professional'noy samoaktualizacii: Dis. … kand. psihol. nauk. Habarovsk, 2008. 146 s.
6. Vodop'yanova N.E., Starchenkova E.S. Sindrom vygoraniya diagnostika i profilaktika SPb., 2008. 336 s.
7. Vorob'eva M.A. Issledovanie emocional'nogo vygoraniya u pedagogov // Obrazovanie i nauka: Izvestiya Ural'skogo otdeleniya Rossiyskoy akademii obrazovaniya. 2006. № 1. S. 70–75.
8. Gafarova N.V. Rol' lichnostnyh osobennostey v professional'noy i social'noy dezadaptacii (na primere medicinskih rabotnikov): Avtoref. dis. … kand. psihol. nauk. Ekaterinburg, 2012. 25 s.
9. Gol'menko A.D., Il'in V.P., Haptanova V.A., Vygovskiy E.L. Vzaimosvyaz' i vzaimoobuslovlennost' professional'no-psihologicheskoy dizadaptacii i somaticheskih narusheniy u medicinskih rabotnikov // Institut psihologii RAN. Organizacionnaya psihologiya i psihologiya truda. 2017. T. 2. №1. S. 75–90.
10. Ibragimova L.A., Isupov P.V. K probleme emocional'noy regulyacii srednego medicinskogo personala // Vestnik Nizhnevartovskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. 2018. №2. S. 27–33.
11. Karpov A.V. Refleksivnost' kak psihicheskoe svoystvo i metodika ee diagnostiki // Psihologicheskiy zhurnal. 2003. T. 24. №5. S. 45–57.
12. Kurapova I.A. Nravstvenno-cennostnaya regulyaciya emocional'nogo vygoraniya v professional'noy deyatel'nosti: na primere pedagogov sredney i vysshey shkoly: Dis. … kand. psihol. nauk. M., 2009. 246 s.
13. Lopanova I.M., Nikolaeva A.N. Osobennosti medicinskoy etiki i deontologii v rabote medicinskoy sestry // Problemy i perspektivy vysshego i srednego sestrinskogo obrazovaniya: integraciya v sovremennoe zdravoohranenie: Vserossiyskaya nauchno-prakticheskaya konferenciya s mezhdunarodnym uchastiem. M., 2016. S. 168–172.
14. Mischenko A.A. Emocional'naya sostavlyayuschaya truda personala v kul'turnom prostranstve organizacii // Vestnik Tambovskogo universiteta. Seriya: Gumanitarnye nauki. 2013. №6(122). S. 60–66.
15. Pervichko E.I. Kul'turno-deyatel'nostnyy podhod k probleme regulyacii emociy: teoreticheskoe obosnovanie i empiricheskaya verifikaciya konceptual'noy modeli // Nacional'nyy psihologicheskiy zhurnal. 2016. №2(22). S. 3–17.
16. Pol'skaya N.A. Psihologiya samopovrezhdayuschego povedeniya. M., 2017. 320 s.
17. Pol'skaya N.A., Razvalyaeva A.Yu. Razrabotka oprosnika emocional'noy disregulyacii // Konsul'tativnaya psihologiya i psihoterapiya. 2017. T. 25. № 4. S. 71–93.
18. Rean A.A. Psihologiya i psihodiagnostika lichnosti: Teoriya, metody issledovaniya, praktikum. SPb., 2006. S. 84–86.
19. Reshetov D.N., Bel'tyukova A.A. Sindrom emocional'nogo vygoraniya u medicinskih rabotnikov: problemy i perspektivy preduprezhdeniya // Ekonomika i socium: sovremennye modeli razvitiya: Mezhvuzovskiy sbornik nauchnyh trudov. 2016. № 11. S. 86–92.
20. Semizdralova O.A. Profilaktika emocional'nogo vygoraniya na rannih etapah professionalizacii uchitelya: Dis. … kand. psiholog. nauk. M., 2006. 186 s.
21. Suhovershin A.V. Izbytochnaya professional'naya identifikaciya kak odin iz faktorov emocional'nogo vygoraniya (k postanovke problemy) // Sibirskiy psihologicheskiy zhurnal. 2012. №43. S. 6–9.
22. Tatkina E.G. Osobennosti ranney psihoprofilaktiki emocional'nogo vygoraniya u medicinskih sester: Dis. … kand. psiholog. nauk. Tomsk, 2010. 158 s.
23. Campos J. J., Frankel C. B., Camras L. On the nature of emotion regulation // Child development. 2004. Vol. 75. №2. P. 377–394. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8624.2004.00681.x
24. Cicchetti D., Ackerman B. P., Izard C. E. Emotions and emotion regulation in developmental psychopathology // Development and psychopathology. 1995. Vol. 7. №1. P. 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0954579400006301
25. Cole P. M., Martin S. E., Dennis T. A. Emotion regulation as a scientific construct: Methodological challenges and directions for child development research // Child development. 2004. Vol. 75. №2. P. 317–333. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8624.2004.00673.x
26. Diamond L. M., Aspinwall L. G. Emotion regulation across the life span: An integrative perspective emphasizing self-regulation, positive affect, and dyadic processes // Motivation and Emotion. 2003. Vol. 27. №2. P. 125–156. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1024521920068
27. Gross J. J. Emotion regulation in adulthood: Timing is everything // Current directions in psychological science. 2001. Vol. 10. №6. P. 214–219. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-8721.00152
28. Sheppes G., Scheibe S., Suri G., Radu P., Blechert J., Gross J. J. Emotion regulation choice: a conceptual framework and supporting evidence // Journal of Experimental Psychology: General. 2014. Vol. 143. №1. P. 163. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0030831



