EVALUATION OF MORPHO-PHYSIOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF STUDENTS LIVING IN NORTHERN CONDITIONS
Rubrics: ARTICLES
Abstract and keywords
Abstract (English):
The study focused on the physical development indicators in younger teens aged 11-12 (Group 1) and 13-14 (Group 2) living in northern conditions (Surgut, Russia). The data was collected and processed in spring from February through March 2020. The physical development, the functional state of the cardiovascular system and the functional body reserves were assessed by anthropometric and hemodynamic indicators. It was found that the physical development was harmonious in the majority of examined teenagers. Among elder teenagers, more boys had good physical development, while more elder girls showed signs of asthenization. Hemodynamic parameters reflected the improved functioning of the cardiovascular system in relation to age. The integrative indicators of heart rate hemodynamics and arterial blood pressure were above the age-sex norm, which indicates stress on the vital systems. The adaptation reserves in teenagers of both groups were reduced during the spring period: 47-66 % of teenagers in Group 1 and 57-68 % of teenagers in Group 2 demonstrated unsatisfactory adaptation indicators.

Keywords:
obuchayuschiesya, podrostki, fizicheskoe razvitie, funkcional'noe sostoyanie, rezervy organizma, Sever
References

1. Bogacheva E. V., Komarova A. A., Antonova I. V., Murashev E. V., Antonov O. V. Ocenka i analiz fizicheskogo razvitiya detey i podrostkov // Vestnik SURGU. Medicina. 2012. № 4. S. 9-12.

2. Voynov V. B., Kul'ba S. N. Zakonomernosti rosta i fizicheskogo razvitiya mal'chikov i devochek shkol'nogo vozrasta Rostovskoy oblasti. Obschie i chastnye fenomeny // Novye issledovaniya. 2016. № 1(46). S. 5-22.

3. Goncharova G. A., Skoblina N. A. Psihogigienicheskie aspekty preduprezhdeniya narusheniy zdorov'ya i razvitiya u detey i podrostkov v period shkol'nogo ontogeneza // Zdorov'e molodezhi: novye vyzovy i perspektivy. 2019. S. 62-77.

4. Dimitriev D. A., Karpenko Yu. D. Vozrastnye osobennosti funkcional'nogo sostoyaniya serdechno-sosudistoy sistemy u shkol'nikov // Filologiya i kul'tura. 2011. № 24. S. 15-18.

5. Ermolaeva S. V. Ocenka fizicheskogo razvitiya i adaptivnyh vozmozhnostey organizma shkol'nikov Ul'yanovskoy oblasti // Gigiena i sanitariya. 2014. T. 93. № 4. S. 90-93.

6. Efimova N. V., Myl'nikova I. V. Ocenka kardiogemodinamicheskih pokazateley u detey Kraynego Severa i Sibiri // Ekologiya cheloveka. 2017. № 2. S. 10-16.

7. Kundakchyan K. V., Kuvshinova T. K. Fizkul'tura i sport v zhizni sovremennyh detey i podrostkov // Byulleten' medicinskih internet-konferenciy. 2018. T. 8. № 10. C. 520.

8. Litovchenko O. G., Uhanova A. A. Pokazateli funkcional'nogo sostoyaniya serdechno-sosudistoy sistemy detey 11-12 let, prozhivayuschih v usloviyah severnogo regiona // Mediko-farmacevticheskiy zhurnal «Pul's». 2019. T. 21. № 3. C. 27-31.

9. Mal'kov O. A., Aslanhanov M. A., Osin M. V. Dinamicheskaya ocenka fiziologicheskogo vliyaniya aerobnyh nagruzok na komponentnyy sostav tela detey 7-11 let // Vestnik Tomskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. 2019. № 445. S. 186-191. https://doi.org/10.17223/15617793/445/28

10. Metodicheskie rekomendacii «Ocenka fizicheskogo razvitiya detey i podrostkov» // Normativno-metodicheskie i spravochnye materialy. 2018. № 1(194). C. 4-77.

11. Semenova M. V., Shibkova D. Z. Polovozrastnye osobennosti dinamiki dliny tela uchaschihsya 7-16 let gimnazii esteticheskogo profilya (longitudinal'noe issledovanie) // Novye issledovaniya. 2012. № 4(33). S. 88-98.

12. Setko A. G., Terehova E. A., Setko I. M. Sravnitel'nye osobennosti alimentarnogo statusa detey i podrostkov v usloviyah razlichnyh tipov obrazovatel'nyh organizaciy // Izvestiya Samarskogo nauchnogo centra Rossiyskoy akademii nauk. 2016. V. 18. № 2-3. S. 794-799.

13. Solonin Yu. G. Vliyanie social'nyh i prirodno-klimaticheskih faktorov na zdorov'e podrostkov-severyan // Zdravoohranenie Rossiyskoy Federacii. 2012. № 5. S. 28-31.

14. Solonin Yu. G. Issledovaniya po shirotnoy fiziologii (obzor) // Zhurnal mediko-biologicheskih issledovaniy. 2019. T. 7. № 2. S. 228-239.

15. Starodubov V. I., Mel'nikov A. A., Rudnev S. G. O polovom dimorfizme rosto-vesovyh pokazateley i sostava tela rossiyskih detey i podrostkov v vozraste 5-18 let: rezul'taty massovogo populyacionnogo skrininga // Vestnik Rossiyskoy akademii medicinskih nauk. 2017. T. 72. № 2. S. 134-142.

16. Yacun S. M., Sokolova I. A., Luneva N. V. Fizicheskoe razvitie kak ob'ektivnyy pokazatel' sostoyaniya zdorov'ya obuchayuschihsya // Elektronnyy nauchno-obrazovatel'nyy vestnik «Zdorov'e i obrazovanie v XXI veke». 2017. T. 19. № 2. S. 26-30.

17. Aziz W., Schlindwein F. S., Wailoo M., Biala T., Rocha F. C. Heart rate variability analysis of normal and growth restricted children // Clinical Autonomic Research. 2012. V. 22. № 2. P. 91-97. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10286-011-0149-z

18. Charzewski J., Lewandowska J., Kalka E., Orlicz B. Age at menarche in Warsaw girls in 1976-1986 // Growth and ontogenetic development in Man IV. Proceeding of the Symposium held in Humpoles on September 5th 1989. Prague, 1994. P. 318-320.

19. Chaves R. et al. Height, weight, body composition, and waist circumference references for 7-to 17-year-old children from rural Portugal // Homo. 2015. V. 66. № 3. P. 264-277. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jchb.2014.03.007

20. Chen S. R., Chiu H. W., Lee Y. J., Sheen T. C., Jeng C. Impact of pubertal development and physical activity on heart rate variability in overweight and obese children in Taiwan // The Journal of School Nursing. 2012. V. 28. № 4. P. 284-290. https://doi.org/10.1177%2F1059840511435248

21. De la Puente M. L. et al. Cross-sectional growth study of the child and adolescent population of Catalonia (Spain) // Annals of human biology. 1997. V. 24. № 5. P. 435-452. https://doi.org/10.1080/03014469700005202

22. Dos Santos F. K. et al. Body mass index, cardiorespiratory fitness and cardiometabolic risk factors in youth from Portugal and Mozambique // International Journal of Obesity. 2015. V. 39. № 10. P. 1467-1474. https://doi.org/10.1038/ijo.2015.110

23. Yampolskaya 2005 - Yampolskaya Y.A. Intra- and interpopulation Variability and Evaluation of the physical Development of a Young Generation // Journal of Physiological Anthropology and Applied Human Science. 2005. V. 24(4). P. 503-506.


Login or Create
* Forgot password?