The paper presents the results of the functional study of anthropometric parameters, cardiovascular parameters, and level of oxygen blood saturation in young adult students living in North Caucasus and in Khanty Mansiysk Autonomous Area. Heart rate and respiratory rate of people both genders living in North Caucasus were within normal limits and were lower than those of their peers living in Khanty Mansiysk Autonomous Area. These results reflect saving capacity of their cardiorespiratory system. Lung capacity of young adults from North Caucasus is higher than that of young adults living in Khanty Mansiysk Autonomous Area and stays within normal limits. Lung capacity of people from Siberia is below the normal limits. Oxygen blood saturation is higher in the groups of people living in the conditions of mountain hypoxia. Functional state of cardiorespiratory system reflects the climate and geographical characteristics of the environment in which people live. The results of this research allow a better understanding of the way cardiovascular and respiratory systems function in people living in Siberia or mountain climate.
adaptaciya, sever, vysokogor'e, morfofunkcional'nye parametry, kardiorespiratornaya sistema, zhiznennaya emkost' legkih, saturaciya krovi kislorodom, gornaya gipoksiya
1. Agadzhanyan N. A. 1983. Adaptaciya i rezervy organizma. M.: FiS.
2. Agadzhanyan N. A., Batocyrenova T. E., Semenov Yu. N. 2009. Ekologo-fiziologicheskie i etnicheskie osobennosti adaptacii cheloveka k razlichnym usloviyam sredy obitaniya. Vladimir: Izd-vo VGU.
3. Alekseeva T. I. 1998. Adaptaciya cheloveka v razlichnyh ekologicheskih nishah Zemli (biologicheskie aspekty). M.: MNEPU.
4. Anzorov V. A., Moryakina S. V. 2016. Adaptaciya respiratornoy sistemy studentov k gornoy gipoksii // Perspektivy nauki 1(76), 19-24.
5. Arabova Z. U., Shukurov F. A., Malysheva E. V., Gulin A. V. 2012. Ocenka parametrov oksigenacii v usloviyah vysokogor'ya // Vestnik Tambovskogo universiteta. Seriya: Estestvennye i tehnicheskie nauki. T. 17. № 4, 1282-1284.
6. Vondimteka T. D., Shaov M. T., Pshikova O. V. 2014. Izmenenie adaptacionnogo potenciala organizma v usloviyah vysokogor'ya i subtropicheskogo klimata pod vozdeystviem fizicheskih uprazhneniy // Izvestiya Samarskogo nauchnogo centra Rossiyskoy akademii nauk. 5, 291-294.
7. Gora E. P. 2007. Ekologiya cheloveka: uchebnoe posobie. M.: Drofa.
8. Ishekov A. N., Mosyagin I. G. 2009. Dinamika pokazateley kardiorespiratornoy sistemy u studentov pri adaptacii k normobaricheskoy gipoksicheskoy gipoksii na evropeyskom Severe Rossii // Ekologiya cheloveka. 1, 38-42.
9. Kagazezheva N. H. 2012. Kislorodnyy obmen u podrostkov v usloviyah vysokogoriy // Vestnik Adygeyskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Seriya 4: Estestvenno-matematicheskie i tehnicheskie nauki. 2, 71-75.
10. Kaznacheev V. P., Kaznacheev S. V. 1986. Adaptaciya i konstituciya cheloveka. Novosibirsk: Nauka.
11. Mirrahimov M. M. 1981. Serdechno-sosudistaya sistema v usloviyah vysokogor'ya. L.: Nauka.
12. Pogonysheva I. A., Pogonyshev D. A. 2015. Faktory riska snizheniya ustoychivosti k kislorodnoy nedostatochnosti u studentov v usloviyah Srednego Priob'ya // Vestnik Nizhnevartovskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. 3, 78-84.
13. Roschevskiy M. P. 2006. Chelovek na Severe: demografiya, zdorov'e, ekologiya. Syktyvkar: Izd-vo Komi nauch. centra UrO RAN.
14. Solov'ev V. S., Pogonysheva I. A., Ovechkina E. S., Pogonyshev D. A. 2008. Ekologiya cheloveka. Hanty-Mansiysk: Poligrafist.
15. Solov'ev V. S., Pogonysheva I. A., Pogonyshev D. A., Solov'eva S. V. 2010. Adaptaciya cheloveka v usloviyah Hanty-Mansiyskogo avtonomnogo okruga - Yugry. Hanty-Mansiysk: Pechatnoe delo.
16. Suhova M. G., Kulikova N. V. 2009. Vliyanie ekstremal'nyh usloviy gornogo klimata na adaptaciyu cheloveka // Vestnik Rossiyskogo universiteta druzhby narodov. Seriya: Ekologiya i bezopasnost' zhiznedeyatel'nosti. 1, 116-120.
17. Hasnulin V. I., Vil'gel'm V. D., Voevoda M. I., Zyryanov B. N., Selyatickaya V. G., Kulikov V. Yu., Hasnulin P. V., Egorova G. M. 2004. Mediko-ekologicheskie osnovy formirovaniya, lecheniya i profilaktiki zabolevaniy u korennogo naseleniya Hanty-Mansiyskogo avtonomnogo okruga. Novosibirsk: Izd-vo Sibirskogo otdeleniya RAN.
18. Chanchaeva E. A., Ayzman R. I. 2011. Osobennosti morfofunkcional'noy, psihofiziologicheskoy i biohimicheskoy adaptacii cheloveka k usloviyam gornogo Altaya // Ekologiya cheloveka. 9, 24-30.
19. Chanchaeva E. A., Kurushina O. G., Suksekova S. A. 2007. Fizicheskaya rabotosposobnost' studentov v usloviyah vysokogor'ya // Mir nauki, kul'tury, obrazovaniya. 3, 37-39.
