The territory of the Samotlor oil field currently locates certain objects that are sources of oil contamination. Remediating polluted lands and building sludge pits are not effective in terms of isolating the pollutants which effect the growth and development of plants when transported through air and soil. According to our analysis, many researchers are concerned about the problem of biogeocenosis impacted by anthropogenic factors. The present paper provides data on the pollutant content in the soil near an oil sludge pit at the Samotlor field. It has been discovered that oil sludge concentrated in pits makes diverse impacts on the environment. The soil texture conditions the way oil products are accumulated and change its chemical composition. This work is aimed at determining pollutants in soil and plants, as well as defining the pollutant transportation range. In the course of research, the authors studied a particular oil sludge pit area, described plant communities and made a chemical analysis of adjacent soil and plants. As a result, the study revealed the accumulation of oil products in loamy soils, and no traces of oil in sandy soils and plants. The negative impact of the oil sludge pit is indirectly indicated by the changes in vegetation and conditions of plants. According to our study, pollutants are deposited and accumulated in loamy and clay soils adjacent to the studied sludge pit. Those plants growing in the sand show no marked traces of oil pollution.
nefteshlam, mestorozhdenie, zagryaznyayuschie veschestva, rastitel'nost', razvitie rasteniy
1. Babushkin A.G., Moskovchenko D.V., Pikunov S.V. Gidrohimicheskiy monitoring poverhnostnyh vod Hanty-Mansiyskogo avtonomnogo okruga - Yugry. - Novosibirsk, 2007.
2. Bendnarzhevskaya A.S., Kornilova O.N., Lopatin S.A., Pushkarev N.S., Suzdal'cev V.A. Kompleksnaya ekologicheskaya ocenka fonovyh territoriy rayonov neftegazodobychi Zapadnoy Sibiri // Vestnik novyh medicinskih tehnologiy. - 2010. - T. XVII. - № 1. - S. 142-144.
3. Zil'berman M.V., Poroshina E.A., Zyryanova E.V. Biotestirovanie pochv, zagryaznennyh neft'yu i nefteproduktami. - Perm', 2005.
4. Kamenschikova V.I. Ocenka ekologicheskogo sostoyaniya pochv taezhno-lesnoy zony s pomosch'yu fitotestirovaniya // Vestnik Permskogo un-ta. - 2013. - Vyp. 3. - S. 80-85.
5. Kireeva N.A., Grigoriadi A.S., Amirova A.M., Yakupova A.B. Monitoring detoksikacii i bioremediacii pochvy, zagryaznennoy nefteshlamom // Izvestiya Samarskogo nauchnogo centra Rossiyskoy akademii nauk. - 2012. - T. 14. - № 1 (9). - S. 2415-2417.
6. Kolesnikov S.I., Kazeev K.Sh., Val'kov V.F. Biodiagnostika ekologicheskogo sostoyaniya pochv, zagryaznennyh neft'yu i nefteproduktami. - Rostov n/D., 2007. - S. 192.
7. Moskvina I.L., Ovechkina E.S., Ovechkin F.Yu. Izmenenie nekotoryh morfologicheskih parametrov sosny obyknovennoy v zone vliyaniya fakelov szhiganiya poputnogo neftyanogo gaza Srednego Priob'ya // Problemy regional'noy ekologii. - 2006. - № 3. - S. 17-23.
8. Nazarova A.V. Vliyanie neftyanogo zagryazneniya pochvy na rasteniya // Vestnik Permskogo un-ta. - 2007. - Vyp. 5 (10). - S. 134-141.
9. Ovechkina E.S. Sostoyanie poymennyh ekosistem Vaha // Issledovaniya ekologo-geograficheskih problem prirodopol'zovaniya dlya obespecheniya territorial'noy organizacii i ustoychivogo razvitiya neftegazovyh regionov Rossii: Teoriya, metody, praktika. Materialy I Vserossiyskoy nauchno-prakticheskoy konferencii. - Nizhnevartovsk, 2000.
10. Ovechkina E.S., Shayahmetova R.I., Barannikov S.M. Diametral'nyy prirost sosny obyknovennoy v Nizhnevartovskom rayone (Tyumenskaya oblast') // Evraziyskiy soyuz uchenyh. - 2014. - № 6. - S. 133-135.
11. Plohinskiy N.A. Biometriya. - M., 1970.
12. Samotlorskoe mestorozhdenie. http://www.webcitation.org/69iManjuW.
13. Usmanov I.Yu., Ovechkina E.S., Yumagulova E.R., Ivanov V.B., Scherbakov A.V., Shayahmetova R.I. Problemy samovosstanovleniya ekosistem Srednego Priob'ya pri antropogennyh vozdeystviyah neftedobyvayuschego kompleksa // Vestnik Nizhnevartovskogo gos. un-ta. - 2015. - № 1. - S. 79-86.
14. Ekologiya Hanty-Mansiyskogo avtonomnogo okruga / Pod red. V.V. Plotnikova. - Tyumen', 1997.
15. Banks M.K., Schwab P., Liu B. et al. The Effect of Plants on the Degradation and Toxicity of Petroleum Contaminants in Soil: A Field Assessment // Advaces in Biochmical Enegineering // Boitechnology. - 2003. - Vol. 78. - P. 75-96.
