The article presents the close analogy between the traditional semi-underground housing Paleo-Asiatic people (the Chukchi, Koryak, Yukagir, Eskimo, etc.) and some types of dugouts dwellings of Upper Paleolithic in the East European Plain (Byki 1, Gagarino, Kostenki 8 Layer 1). The hypothesis concerning the formation of similar settlement stereotypes in similar climatic conditions, subject to similar economic and cultural patterns of the population.
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