The study of the life processes of woody plants by the electrometric method under the influence of adverse factors, including oil sludge, serves as one of the adequate methodological approaches to assessing the state of forest biogeocenoses. The purpose of the study was to study the influence of the hydrothermal regime of the air environment in terms of sludge contamination of the soil by the amount of electrical resistance precompiling complex tissues of the trunks of silver birch. The object of the study is hanging birch trees (Betula pendula Roth) growing in the basin of buffer ponds of JSC Gazpromneft ‒ ONPZ (Omsk). The research area is the central forest-steppe of the south of Western Siberia. Comparisons of the experience options were carried out according to the Student's criteria. The dependence of the electrical resistivity of the precambial tissue complex (PCT) of the birch trunk under different conditions of atmospheric moisture in the conditions of oil-sludge contamination of soils was studied. A close dependence of the change in the value of the electrical resistance (ES) of the PKT on the hydrothermal regime of the air environment in both the control and experimental groups was revealed. According to the results of our long-term studies, it can also be noted that the duration of a significant negative effect of oil sludge (at the given concentration) on the ES of birch trees in the conditions of the forest-steppe zone of Western Siberia continues to manifest itself for eleven years (τфакт > τ0.5). The obtained results can be used in screening studies of the state of forest biogeocenoses and in planning and organizing biorecultivation activities in the territory of sanitary protection zones of oil refineries and in areas of oil production and transportation. The results of the studies were processed by standard methods of variational statistics, correlation, regression and variance univariate analyses using the Statistica 10 package.
bereza povislaya, prikambial'nyy kompleks tkaney, elektricheskoe soprotivlenie, elektrometricheskiy metod, nefteshlamovoe zagryaznenie, gidrotermicheskiy rezhim
1. Agrometeorologicheskiy byulleten' № 17. Omsk: FGBU Ob'-Irtyshskoe upravlenie po gidrometeorologii i monitoringu okruzhayuschey sredy, 2014. 16 s.
2. Agrometeorologicheskiy byulleten' № 17. Omsk: FGBU Ob'-Irtyshskoe upravlenie po gidrometeorologii i monitoringu okruzhayuschey sredy, 2015. 16 s.
3. Agrometeorologicheskiy byulleten' № 18. Omsk: FGBU Ob'-Irtyshskoe upravlenie po gidrometeorologii i monitoringu okruzhayuschey sredy, 2016. 19 s.
4. Agrometeorologicheskiy byulleten' № 19. Omsk: FGBU Ob'-Irtyshskoe upravlenie po gidrometeorologii i monitoringu okruzhayuschey sredy, 2016. 17 s.
5. Agrometeorologicheskiy byulleten' № 16. Omsk: FGBU Ob'-Irtyshskoe upravlenie po gidrometeorologii i monitoringu okruzhayuschey sredy, 2017. 19 s.
6. Agrometeorologicheskiy byulleten' № 17. Omsk: FGBU Ob'-Irtyshskoe upravlenie po gidrometeorologii i monitoringu okruzhayuschey sredy, 2018. 16 s.
7. Agrometeorologicheskiy byulleten' № 18. Omsk: FGBU Ob'-Irtyshskoe upravlenie po gidrometeorologii i monitoringu okruzhayuschey sredy, 2018. 20 s.
8. Agrometeorologicheskiy byulleten' № 18. Omsk: FGBU Ob'-Irtyshskoe upravlenie po gidrometeorologii i monitoringu okruzhayuschey sredy, 2019. 19 s.
9. Agrometeorologicheskiy byulleten' № 18. Omsk: FGBU Ob'-Irtyshskoe upravlenie po gidrometeorologii i monitoringu okruzhayuschey sredy, 2020. 19 s.
10. Adler E.N. O zimostoykosti berezy borodavchatoy i leschiny lesnoy v Bashkirii // Sezonnye strukturno-metabrolicheskie ritmy i adaptaciya drevesnyh rasteniy. Ufa: Akademiya nauk BFAN SSSR, 1977. S. 110-122.
11. Grigor'ev A.I. Ekologo-fiziologicheskie osnovy adaptacii drevesnyh rasteniy v lesostepi Zapadnoy Sibiri. Omsk: Iz-vo OmGPU. 2008. 196 s.
12. Golodriga P.Ya., Osipov A.V. Ekspress-metod i pribory dlya diagnostiki morozoustoychivosti rasteniy // Fiziologiya i biohimiya kul'turnyh rasteniy. 1972. T. 4. Vyp. 6. S. 650-655.
13. Gryaz'kin A.V., Gerasyuta S.M., Bernackiy D.P., Trubacheva T.A., Kovalev N.V. Izmenchivost' velichiny impedansa drevesnyh porod // Izvestiya Sankt-Peterburgskoy lesotehnicheskoy akademii. 2012. Vyp. 198. S. 12-19.
14. Donec E.V., Grigor'ev A. I. Vliyanie nefti na prorastanie semyan lesoobrazuyuschih vidov drevesnyh rasteniy podzony yuzhnoy taygi Omskoy oblasti. Omsk: Nauka, 2012. 164 s.
15. Ivakin A.P. Ocenka zharoustoychivosti ovoschnyh kul'tur po elektricheskomu soprotivleniyu tkaney // Metody ocenki ustoychivosti rasteniy neblagopriyatnym usloviyam sredy. L., 1976. S. 83-86.
16. Karasev V.N., Karaseva M.A., Romanov E.M., Muhortov D.I. Termoekspress – metod ranney diagnostiki fiziologicheskogo sostoyaniya sosny obyknovennoy // Ekologiya. 2017. №2. S. 20-27.
17. Kenzhetaev G. Zh., Koybakova S. E., Syrlybekkyzy S. Ocenka negativnogo vozdeystviya nefti na pochvennyy pokrov // Spirit Time. 2019. №5-1. S. 22-24.
18. Kurilo Yu.A., Grigor'ev A.I. Elektricheskoe soprotivlenie kak pokazatel' ustoychivosti drevesnyh rasteniy v usloviyah neftyanogo zagryazneniya // Problemy regional'noy ekologii. 2010. №5. S. 111-116.
19. Kurilo Yu.A., Grigor'ev A.I. Izuchenie elektricheskogo soprotivlenie drevesnyh rasteniy v usloviyah neftyanogo zagryazneniya pochvy (na primere berezy povisloy) // Sovremennye problemy nauki i obrazovaniya. 2015. №3. S. 546-546.
20. Kurilo Yu.A., Grigor'ev A.I. Izuchenie vliyaniya nefteshlama na zhiznedeyatel'nost' drevesnyh rasteniy (na primere issledovaniya elektricheskogo soprotivleniya Betula pendula Roth.) // Lesovedenie. 2019. №4. S. 304-310.
21. Kurilo Yu.A., Donec E.V., Grigor'ev A.I. Opyt po issledovaniyu prodolzhitel'nosti vliyaniya neftyanogo zagryazneniya na harakteristiku bioelektricheskogo soprotivleniya berezy povisloy (Betula pendula Roth.) // Vestnik Nizhnevartovskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. 2020. №1. S. 68-74. https://doi.org/10.36906/2311-4444/20-1/11
22. Matorkin A.A., Karaseva M.A. Informativnost' impedansa prikambial'nogo kompleksa tkaney derev'ev hvoynyh porod pri diagnostike ih zhiznesposobnosti // Sovremennaya fiziologiya rasteniy: ot molekul do ekosistem: materialy dokladov Mezhdunarodnoy konferencii. Ch. 2. Syktyvkar, 2007. S. 265-266.
23. Moskovchenko D.V., Babushkin A.G. Neftyanoe zagryaznenie poverhnostnyh vod na territorii HMAO – Yugry // Ekologiya i promyshlennost' Rossii. 2014. S. 24-38.
24. Peremitina T.O., Yaschenko I.G., Alekseeva M.N. Kompleksnaya ocenka ekologicheskih riskov avariynyh razlivov nefti // Ekologiya i promyshlennost' Rossii. 2014. S. 22-25.
25. Skobeleva I.E. , Valeev R.Sh. Antropogennoe vozdeystvie razlivov nefti na ekologicheskuyu obstanovku Zapadnoy Sibiri // Sbornik materialov nauchno- prakticheskoy konferencii. 2018. S. 247-250.
26. Soromotin A.V., Bordt L.V. Monitoring rastitel'nogo pokrova pri osvoenie neftegazovyh mestorozhdeniy po dannym mnogokanal'noy s'emki LANDSAT // Vestnik Tyumenskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Ekologiya i prirodopol'zovanie. 2018. T. 4. №1. S. 37-49.
27. Shevernozhuk R.G. Bioelektricheskaya aktivnost' eli v nasazhdeniyah, metodika ee izmereniya // Lesnoy zhurnal. 1968. №4. S. 36-40.
28. Fissenko S., Fissenko M. Vegetation variations of electric resistance of trees // International scientific review. 2016. Vol. 18. №28. P. 39-43.
29. Ksenzhek O., Petrova S., Kolodyazhny M. Electrical properties of plant tissues: resistance of a maize leaf // Bulgarian Journal of Plant Physiology. 2004. Vol. 30. №3-4. P. 61-67.
30. Choudhury F.K., Devireddy A.R., Azad R.K., Shulaev V., Mittler R. Local and systemic metabolic responses during light-induced rapid systemic signaling // Plant physiology. 2018. Vol. 178. №4. P. 1461-1472. https://doi.org/10.1104/pp.18.01031
31. Fromm J., Lautner S. Electrical signals and their physiological significance in plants // Plant, cell & environment. 2007. V. 30. №3. P. 249-257. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3040.2006.01614.x
32. Gilroy S., Białasek M., Suzuki N., Górecka M., Devireddy A.R., Karpiński S., Mittler R. ROS, calcium, and electric signals: key mediators of rapid systemic signaling in plants // Plant physiology. 2016. V. 171. №3. P. 1606-1615. https://doi.org/10.1104/pp.16.00434
33. Lew R.R. Pressure regulation of the electrical properties of growing Arabidopsis thaliana L. root hairs // Plant Physiology. 1996. V. 112. №3. P. 1089-1100. https://doi.org/10.1104/pp.112.3.1089
