V dannoy stat'e rassmatrivayutsya dva yavleniya pozdneantichnogo obschestva: patronat i evergetizm. Provoditsya analiz faktov, svidetel'stvuyuschih o kontinuitete v sfere patronatnyh otnosheniy v period pozdney Antichnosti, raskryvaetsya specifika i dinamika fenomena evergetizma, a takzhe na osnove proizvedeniy pisateley latinskogo Zapada V - pervoy poloviny VI vv. vyyavlyaetsya sootnoshenie etih dvuh yavleniy. V stat'e podrobno opisyvayutsya otnosheniya «patron-klient», perechislyayutsya prava i obyazannosti obeih storon, privodyatsya konkretnye primery predostavlyaemyh klientam uslug. V issledovanii takzhe daetsya opredelenie yavleniyu «evergetizm», raskryvayutsya ego harakternye, otlichayuschie ot patronata, cherty. Evergetizm, v otlichie ot patronata, lishen vzaimovygodnogo haraktera, t. e. fakticheski eto yavlenie priblizheno k blagotvoritel'nosti. Blagodarya privedennym faktam i konkretnym primeram, a takzhe po svidetel'stvam pozdneantichnyh pisateley avtory dannoy stat'i prihodyat k vyvodu o tom, chto tradiciya klientely sohranilas' v pochti neizmennom, «klassicheskom», vide, a yavlenie evergetizma transformirovalos' iz antichnoy formy v hristianskuyu blagotvoritel'nost'.
patronat, evergetizm, patron, klient, aristokratiya, pozdnyaya Antichnost', blagotvoritel'nost'
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