The article reviews the process of establishment and development of scientific research of main bioresources of traditional trades of Siberian people and fishery. Rapid development of oil and gas exploration in Western Siberia overshadowed economical development of indigenous Siberian peoples’ trades - deer farming, hunting and fishing. However, state and Party official documents and research emphasize importance of the development of biological resources of Northern USSR. It was noted that such traditional trades as hunting, fishing, and deer hunting play an important role in economical development of indigenous peoples of the North and establishment of food economy necessary for the growing population of the North due to active industrialization. The issue of the use of biological resources of the North was viewed through the framework of radical improvement of the ways traditional economies were managed. Communist Party Congress degrees and other official documents emphasized importance of scientific research in economical and agricultural planning and management in the North development process. It was decided to intensify the development of Northern bioresources. Thre main directions were determined: establishing tight timeframe for local trades; conducting biotechnical activities aimed at improvement of the environment; transitioning from extensive trading to zoo and water culture - breeding of land and water species. Scientific research was aligned with these priorities. It is possible to make a conclusion that biological and geobotanical aspects of North development were studies to a greater extent. Theoretical basics, technical and social and economical issues of North development were underresearched. Cooperation of the state authorities and scientists in the area of rational environmental management in the north was controversial. On the one hand, issues of rational exploration of bioresources were included in the “general sxhemes” of the North development. On the other hand, issues concerning the development of the North were prioritized and were not tackled in the same way as issues of rural economics. Despite declarative importance of scientific approach to the development of bioresources in the North, it was always overshadowed by fuel and energy issues.
istoriya prirodopol'zovaniya na Severe Zapadnoy Sibiri, izuchenie bioresursov Severa SSSR v 1960-80-e gg, razvitie ohotnich'ih hozyaystv Severa SSSR vo vtoroy polovine XX v., razvitie ryboloveckih hozyaystv Severa SSSR vo vtoroy polovine XX v., razvitie olenevodcheskih hozyaystv Severa SSSR vo vtoroy polovine XX v
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