The article deals with the process of formation of the system of parishes and the way it developed in Tobolsk North. There are three main stages of how the parishes formed in that area: the end of the XVIth - middle of the XVIIth centuries, the first half of the XVIIIth century, the middle of the XIXth - beginning of the ХХth centuries. It should be stressed that due to Russian migrants the demographic growth significantly affected the expansion of the orthodox culture. The number and the nationality of parishioners are analyzed. The study of the clergy lists showed that although the amount of the parishioners grew, the Tobolsk North data was far behind the average diocesan statistics. Conclusions are drawn that as there was predominance of non-Russians in the rural poorly populated parishes who in general were indifferent to orthodoxy, the clergy had difficulty accomplishing their goals because there were few people they could rely on. The research also mentions the measures that the government used to take to support the clergy financially. Furthermore the article considers the structure and some demographic characteristics of the clergy of the Tobolsk North parish. Originally most clergy were represented by the local dynasties whose education was limited mainly to home schooling and primary religious schools. However, later on the clergy became less and less reticent or closed within its class and families. Their education and professional training were also on the rise. The study shows that there appeared energetic and ambitious clergymen who were focused mostly on missionary ministration. The reasons why some groups of clergy were moved to Tobolsk North varied including striving for promotion as well as punishment for offences. Some characteristic features of the northern parishes are remoteness from administrative centers, slow modernization processes, close connections of church and governmental institutions. The article suggests that the religious policy of the Russian empire in the north of Western Siberia became the major part of the government course of action which was aimed at the integration of aboriginals into the Russian socio-cultural environment.
Tobol'skaya i Sibirskaya eparhiya, Tobol'skiy Sever, blagochinnyy okrug, missionerstvo, duhovenstvo, inorodcy, uroven' obrazovaniya duhovenstva, klirovye vedomosti
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