This article discusses the social guarantees of the collective farms for collective farmers in Western Siberia in the period 1953-1964. The aim of the study is to ascertain specific forms of social protection of workers in the limits of the collective farm system during that period. In work methods were used: ideographic, historical-genetic, retrospective. Social guarantees were determined for several positions: payment of labor days, monetary and material support for personal needs, cash payment and incentive wages. Based on the analysis of archives documents shows that the Board and general meetings of the collective farmers to solve pressing problems and issues, which for able-bodied and disabled person were vital. Generally are characterize any issues can be resolved immediately, and which are ignored. The Board of collective farm and general meetings of collective farm workers elaboration questions and make decisions concerning vital important of the moments of collective farmers, provided on a collective level material and financial support to the functioning of the collective farm of the family and a personal farm in the village. Discussions small questions and everyday matters, have decision for each of them at a general meeting of members of the agricultural cooperation testified about the real embodiment of the principle of collectivism in the practice of the organization and direction into collective farm life. Forms for calculating into collective farm of economic activity, eхcept the workday, were social guarantees: material and financial support, incentives, correction workday, the support of a personal farm feeds and animals. During the study of period, the work of the members of collective farm was not disinterested. There was a fairly flexible pay of work. In this sense, collective-farm economy during the study period was supporting, a personal farm does not compete with the collective, and was a part of it. The results are relevant to the reconstruction process of collective failure function of the socialist industrial model in its regional manifestations.
pravlenie kolhoza, obschee sobranie kolhoznikov, material'naya pomosch', oplata truda, material'noe posobie, trudodni
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